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Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

Diagnostic neuropathology CESR Portfolio Guide

Complete guide to the Diagnostic neuropathology Portfolio Pathway: 11 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs), 21 evidence sections, and a 10-year currency window. Based on official GMC Specialty Specific Guidance, published by Royal College of Pathologists.

SSG Version: 07/02/2025

11
CiPs
21
Evidence Sections
10yr
Currency Window
800-1000p
Evidence Volume

Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

The Diagnostic neuropathology SSG defines 11 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) that Portfolio Pathway applicants must demonstrate competence in.

CiP 1

Able to function effectively within healthcare and other organisational and management systems to deliver consistent high-quality patient care.

CiP 2

Able to work within ethical and legal frameworks across all aspects of clinical practice.

CiP 3

Communicates effectively and is able to share decision making, while maintaining appropriate situational awareness, professional behaviour and professional judgement.

CiP 4

Maintains patient safety at the forefront of clinical working. Can utilise quality improvement activity realistically within the constraints of the role.

CiP 5

Able to contribute to and support research.

CiP 6

Behaves as an educator in the context of the role and promotes educational culture.

CiP 7

Able to self-appraise, learn and adapt.

CiP 8

Able to demonstrate leadership and management within the laboratory setting for the benefit of patient care.

CiP 9

Able to use laboratory and other services effectively in the investigation, diagnosis, and management of patients, relatives, and the deceased.

CiP 10

Able to manage and contribute to a multidisciplinary team effectively.

CiP 11

Able to take, manage and interpret pathological specimens accurately and safely, mindful of risks to self and others.

Evidence Requirements

The SSG specifies 21 evidence sections. Each section describes what evidence to provide and how to present it.

Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment

Evidence of your training as background evidence to see your whole career pathway.

What to provide

  • Primary medical qualification (PMQ)
  • Specialist medical qualification(s) (e.g., FRCPath)
  • Recent specialist training curriculum or syllabus
  • ARCPs or formal periodic assessment during training
  • Other relevant qualifications and certificates
  • CV
  • Employment letters
  • Job descriptions

How to present

Group evidence together to keep the number of individual electronic uploads manageable.

Logbook or structured portfolio of evidence of professional experience

Evidence to indicate the breadth and volume of experience the applicant has had during their career.

What to provide

  • Records of clinical consultations
  • Participation in meetings
  • Patient-related letters
  • Patient lists
  • Workload data
  • Rotas
  • Job plans/timetables
  • Log of total number of supervised and independent reports undertaken

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-11

ARCPs and training assessments

Records of periodic assessment undertaken during training.

What to provide

  • ARCPs or equivalent

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-11

Appraisals and assessments

Evidence of revalidation/appraisal documentation and workplace-based assessments.

What to provide

  • Appraisal forms including appraisers comments and discussion
  • Workplace-based assessments (WPBA)

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-11

360° and multi-source feedback

Evidence of regular multi-source feedback or external or peer-review reports.

What to provide

  • MSF report including feedback from clinical colleagues, other medical specialties, and non-clinical colleagues

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-11

Management and leadership experience

Evidence of management activities, e.g. developing, delivering and managing a high-quality service.

What to provide

  • Letters/emails from Clinical Directors
  • Rotas
  • Management training course certificates
  • Minutes confirming personal contribution to a meeting or project

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-6, 8, 9

CPD record certificates, certificates of attendance, workshops and at local, national and international meetings or conferences

Evidence of life-long learning or CPD or CME.

What to provide

  • Portfolio documenting evidence of life-long learning or CPD or CME
  • Certificates of attendance for the five most relevant courses, conferences and meetings
  • Annual summaries of CPD/CME activities

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11

Membership of professional bodies and organisations

Evidence of current membership of relevant professional bodies and organisations.

What to provide

  • Membership certificate(s)

How to present

Mapped to CiP 1

Audits and quality improvement activity undertaken by applicant

Evidence of at least one complete cycle of audit/Qi activities undertaken.

What to provide

  • Baseline measurement, intervention and further measurement
  • Reflection to critically appraise the outcome and impact
  • Project report and documentation, protocols or forms
  • Evidence of published audit authenticated by head of department

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-6, 8, 9, 11

Reflective practice

High quality, detailed accounts of events that allow you to demonstrate independent practice.

What to provide

  • Approximately 10 detailed reflections comprising scenarios of high complexity

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-4, 7-11

Service improvement and clinical governance

Evidence of participation in clinical governance activity.

What to provide

  • Participation in an external quality assessment (EQA) scheme
  • Engagement with service improvement activity

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-4, 7-11

Colleagues

Evidence of Diagnostic neuropathology practice involving colleagues.

What to provide

  • Multi-source feedback
  • Letters requesting a second opinion from colleagues
  • Letters of appreciation from colleagues
  • Communications with clinical colleagues advising them or answering questions

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-11

Research papers, grants, patent designs

Evidence of ability to critically appraise research evidence and apply this to clinical practice.

What to provide

  • Participation in a departmental Journal Club
  • Acting as a reviewer for a scientific journal
  • Diagnostic test accuracy assessment
  • Evidence of conference presentations or manuscripts published in peer reviewed journals
  • Engagement with the research approvals and governance process

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-5, 8-11

Teaching and lecturing

Evidence of medical education activity.

What to provide

  • Timetables of teaching
  • Letter confirming role from Dean’s office or academic head
  • Involvement in postgraduate teaching and lecturing
  • Evaluation forms/feedback
  • Letters/emails from colleagues confirming role in teaching/supervision
  • Examining activity for universities or medical Royal Colleges
  • Workplace-based assessments undertaken for doctors supervised

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 3, 6, 7, 8, 10

Attendance at teaching courses

Evidence of attendance at relevant teaching courses.

What to provide

  • Certificates of attendance
  • Most recent evidence of meeting timetables and/or teaching programmes

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 6, 10

Participation in assessment or appraisal and appointments processes

Evidence of undertaking assessment and/or involvement in conducting appraisal of others.

What to provide

  • Letter of confirmation from Chief Executive or Medical Director
  • Evidence of relevant training

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1-4, 6, 8, 10

Working in multidisciplinary teams

Evidence of participation in multidisciplinary or clinicopathological meetings/MDTs.

What to provide

  • Attendance lists
  • Minutes of meetings
  • Action points directly involving the applicant

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11

Data protection

Evidence of data protection awareness.

What to provide

  • Course attendance certificates
  • Anonymised patient evidence

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1, 2, 4, 8, 11

Laboratory experience

Evidence of experience in the selection, validation and interpretation of laboratory tests.

What to provide

  • Logbook of cases covering the range of conditions seen
  • Medical reports across the breadth of practice
  • Communications with clinical colleagues
  • Minutes of MDT meetings
  • Evidence of participation in interpretive EQA

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11

Consolidation, cumulative data sheets, summary lists and annual caseload statistics

Evidence of departmental statistics in relation to the applicant’s personal workload and turnaround time.

What to provide

  • Departmental statistics
  • Personal workload data
  • Turnaround time data

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1, 8, 9, 11

Equality and human rights

Evidence of recent equality and diversity training.

What to provide

  • Equality and diversity training certificates

How to present

Mapped to CiPs 1, 2, 4, 8, 10

Knowledge Requirements

Primary Path

Fellowship of the Royal College of Pathologists (FRCPath) by examination in neuropathology

Alternative Path

Robust evidence of having passed a substantial examination (e.g. a nationally or internationally recognised postgraduate examination in neuropathology) that demonstrates knowledge and skills to a similar standard as the FRCPath, or alternative evidence mapped to each element of knowledge and skills examined in the FRCPath examination.

The FRCPath examination is a summative assessment of a candidate’s knowledge and skills whilst at the same time signalling suitability for entry into independent practice.

Referee Requirements

6

Referee Reports Required

Most recent 12 months of clinical practice (up to 3 years if in a very small team)

  • Clinical lead or clinical director (clinical manager during most recent 12 months)
  • At least two consultants practising in the specialty (worked closely with during most recent 12 months)
  • Educational supervisor (if in training within the last five years)

Volume and Assessment Targets

The SSG specifies minimum volume and assessment targets for this specialty.

Total reported cases across the breadth of specimen types to be ready for independent practice

Cases

Min count: 4500

Surgical neuropathology (80% adult and 20% paediatric)

Cases

Min count: 1000

CSF preparations

Cases

Min count: 300

Muscle biopsies

Cases

Min count: 150

Nerve biopsies

Cases

Min count: 40

Autopsy histology

Cases

Min count: 80

Adult autopsies

Cases

Min count: 80

Brain cuts (80% adult, 20% paediatric)

Cases

Min count: 150

Independent reports covering the breadth and complexity of diagnostic neuropathology practice

Reports

Min count: 30Relatively recent clinical practice

Detailed reflections demonstrating skills across a range of clinical, laboratory or managerial scenarios

Reflections

Min count: 10

Currency Window & Evidence Volume

Currency Window

10

Years

Evidence from the last 10 years will be accepted although a small amount of older evidence can be considered where it provides a more complete account of your breadth of practice, training and experience. Any significant gaps in training or experience (e.g. six months or more) in the last five years should be explained.

Evidence Volume

800-1000 pages of evidence

Additional Notes

Assessors attach high value to evidence that is readily identified as being personal, or unique, to the applicant. Independent laboratory reports produced by applicants are particularly valuable.

Please complete the template provided on the College website which allows you to list your evidence, map each piece of evidence to the relevant CIP and provide a commentary.

If you have an item of evidence that is relevant to more than one CiP, do not include multiple copies in your evidence. Instead, provide one copy and list it in your application under each relevant CiP, stating that the document is located elsewhere.

Multiple sources of evidence for generic CiPs will not negate inadequate evidence of specialty CiPs. A larger quantity of evidence will be required to robustly demonstrate having achieved specialty CiPs in comparison with generic CiPs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Diagnostic neuropathology CESR portfolio?
The Diagnostic neuropathology CESR portfolio is a collection of evidence demonstrating equivalence to UK CCT standards, submitted via the GMC Portfolio Pathway. It is assessed against the Specialty Specific Guidance for Diagnostic neuropathology.
How many framework units does Diagnostic neuropathology require?
The Diagnostic neuropathology SSG defines 11 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) and 21 evidence sections.
What evidence is required for Diagnostic neuropathology specialist registration?
Evidence requirements are defined in 21 sections covering areas such as Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment, Logbook or structured portfolio of evidence of professional experience, ARCPs and training assessments, and more.
How long is the currency window for Diagnostic neuropathology?
The currency window for Diagnostic neuropathology is 10 years. Evidence from the last 10 years will be accepted although a small amount of older evidence can be considered where it provides a more complete account of your breadth of practice, training and experience. Any significant gaps in training or experience (e.g. six months or more) in the last five years should be explained.

Start Your Diagnostic neuropathology Portfolio

Map your evidence to the Diagnostic neuropathology framework, track readiness, and export your GMC submission.