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Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

Dermatology CESR Portfolio Guide

Complete guide to the Dermatology Portfolio Pathway: 17 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs), 11 evidence sections, and a 5-year currency window. Based on official GMC Specialty Specific Guidance, published by Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB).

SSG Version: 13/11/2025

17
CiPs
11
Evidence Sections
5yr
Currency Window
~100 docs
Evidence Volume

Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

The Dermatology SSG defines 17 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) that Portfolio Pathway applicants must demonstrate competence in.

Generic CiP 1

Able to function successfully within NHS organisational and management systems

  • Aware of, and adheres to, the GMC professional requirements
  • Aware of public health issues including population health, social determinants of health and global health perspectives
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • Demonstrates promotion of an open and transparent culture
  • Keeps up to date through learning and teaching
  • Demonstrates engagement in career planning
  • Demonstrates capabilities in dealing with complexity and uncertainty
  • Aware of the role and processes for commissioning
  • Aware of the need to use resources wisely
Generic CiP 2

Able to deal with ethical and legal issues related to clinical practice

  • Aware of national legislation and legal responsibilities, including safeguarding vulnerable groups
  • Behaves in accordance with ethical and legal requirements
  • Demonstrates ability to offer apology or explanation when appropriate
  • Demonstrate ability to lead the clinical team in ensuring that ethical and legal factors are considered openly and consistently
Generic CiP 3

Communicates effectively and is able to share decision making, while maintaining appropriate situational awareness, professional behaviour and professional judgement

  • Communicates clearly with patients and carers in a variety of settings
  • Communicates effectively with clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Identifies and manages barriers to communication (e.g. cognitive impairment, speech and hearing problems, capacity issues)
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including effective verbal and non-verbal interpersonal skills
  • Shares decision making by informing the patient, prioritising the patient’s goals and wishes, and respecting the patient’s beliefs, concerns and expectations
  • Shares decision making with children and young people
  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
Generic CiP 4

Is focussed on patient safety and delivers effective quality improvement in patient care

  • Makes patient safety a priority in clinical practice
  • Raises and escalates concerns where there is an issue with patient safety or quality of care
  • Demonstrates commitment to learning from patient safety investigations and complaints
  • Shares good practice appropriately
  • Contributes to and delivers quality improvement
  • Understands basic Human Factors principles and practice at individual, team, organisational and system levels
  • Understands the importance of non-technical skills and crisis resource management
  • Recognises and works within limit of personal competence
  • Avoids organising unnecessary investigations or prescribing poorly evidenced treatments
Generic CiP 5

Carries out research and manages data appropriately

  • Manages clinical information / data appropriately
  • Understands principles of research and academic writing
  • Demonstrates ability to carry out critical appraisal of the literature
  • Understands the role of evidence in clinical practice and demonstrates shared decision making with patients
  • Understands public health epidemiology and global health patterns
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches in scientific enquiry
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research principles and concepts and the translation of research into practice
  • Follows guidelines on ethical conduct in research and consent for research
  • Recognises potential of applied informatics, genomics, stratified risk and personalised medicine and seeks advice for patient benefit when appropriate
Generic CiP 6

Acts as a clinical teacher and clinical supervisor

  • Delivers effective teaching and training to medical students, junior doctors and other healthcare professionals
  • Delivers effective feedback with action plan
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in their clinical assessment and management of patients
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in carrying out appropriate practical procedures
  • Able to act as a clinical supervisor to doctors in earlier stages of training
Specialty CiP 1

Outpatient dermatology: managing dermatology patients in the outpatient setting

  • Demonstrate professional behaviour with regards to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Demonstrates high level clinical skills and use of appropriate investigational tools to establish dermatological diagnoses in secondary care
  • Demonstrates appropriate use of assessment tools with regards to disease severity and impact on quality of life (e.g. PASI, EASI, MASI, PEST, HiSCR, DLQI)
  • Demonstrates understanding of dermatopathology and laboratory techniques, ensuring appropriate investigation and clinicopathological correlation as necessary
  • Formulates and explains an appropriate management plan, taking into account patient preferences with focus on patient-centred care and shared decision making
  • Practices holistically in understanding psychosocial impact and mental health issues relating to dermatological disease
  • Liaises with other specialty and primary care services when appropriate
  • Demonstrates ability to supervise multidisciplinary and multi-professional teams to deliver outpatient dermatology service
  • Demonstrates appropriate awareness of comorbidities and complex medical disease in relation to patients’ dermatology conditions to enable holistic patient management, including how inflammatory skin diseases affect patients systemically e.g. severe psoriasis associated with cardiovascular disease
  • Demonstrates understanding of and follows local and national guidelines and clinical trial protocols
  • Demonstrates safe and effective prescription, management and monitoring of advanced systemic dermatological therapeutics such as immunomodulators, immunosuppressants, biologics, antimalarials, and retinoids, as well as topical therapy
  • Demonstrates awareness of the role of research (including immunological research) in understanding and management of dermatological disease
  • Demonstrates efficient time management skills in the general secondary outpatient clinic (indicative numbers 5 new and 8 review patients per clinic at end of training) and ability to discharge appropriately
  • Shows awareness of patient journey and appropriate grading of referrals, ensuring patients are seen at the right place and right time
  • Demonstrates understanding of importance of clinical and educational
Specialty CiP 2

Acute and emergency dermatology: managing dermatological emergencies in all environments and managing an acute dermatology service including on-call

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regards to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Demonstrates prompt assessment and safe management of common and rare dermatological emergencies encountered in all settings
  • Demonstrates good clinical judgement and appropriate telephone advice to colleagues on management of dermatologic disease
  • Demonstrates appropriate dermatological management of inpatients under the care of other specialties
  • Formulates and explains an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account level of urgency and clinical risk
  • Demonstrates appropriate understanding of investigational tools and dematopathology required in the acute setting with recognition of need for clinicopathological correlation as necessary
  • Demonstrates clinical leadership, complex decision-making and risk management to ensure safe, effective, holistic and timely care for patients
  • Demonstrates effective telephone and teledermatology assessment and triage of referrals from GP and other specialties
  • Demonstrates understanding of and follows local and national guidelines and clinical trial protocols
  • Delivers patient-centred care including shared decision making
  • Appropriate management of dermatology inpatients with common and rare skin disease, including management of related or unrelated medical comorbidities
  • Provides clinical leadership and good team working skills with dermatology inpatients, including those with complex medical conditions
  • Recognises the need to liaise with other specialty services where appropriate
  • Recognises and manages the deteriorating patient and refers appropriately to intensive care or high dependency unit
  • Demonstrates safe prescription and delivery of specialist dermatological treatments, with recognition and management of complications
  • Ensures continuity of patient care through appropriate transfer of information with safe and effective handover and discharge planning
Specialty CiP 3

Liaison and community dermatology: working in partnership with primary care and promotion of skin health

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regards to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Demonstrates ability to deliver holistic dermatology care across the primary-secondary care interface with understanding of leadership and management of teams of allied health professionals
  • Understands and takes into account psychosocial impact and mental health issues relating to dermatological disease
  • Able to communicate with primary care teams appropriately with understanding of what primary care can offer
  • Demonstrates effective telephone and teledermatology assessment with triage of referrals from GPs and multi-professional colleagues
  • Demonstrates appropriate telephone advice to colleagues for diagnosis and management of dermatologic disease
  • Recognises need for escalation from primary to secondary care for dermatological conditions
  • Demonstrates engagement with public health issues relating to dermatological disease and promotion of skin health
  • Understands issues relating to migrant populations and delivery of dermatological care in areas with poor resource
  • Demonstrates safe prescribing and monitoring of topical and systemic therapies using shared-care protocols
Specialty CiP 4

Skin tumours and skin cancer: managing a comprehensive skin cancer and benign skin lesion service

  • Able to diagnose and manage primary malignant disease of the skin including common and rare tumours, using the dermatoscope as appropriate
  • Able to diagnose and manage benign tumours of the skin and its appendages including common and rare lesions, using the dermatoscope as appropriate, thus avoiding unnecessary procedures
  • Able to accurately assess loco-regional and metastatic skin cancer and manage with a multi-professional approach
  • Able to identify, assess and effectively manage high risk skin cancer patients, e.g. immunosuppressed patients, dysplastic naevus syndrome, genodermatoses
  • Demonstrates understanding of skin cancer prevention and screening
  • Follows local and national guidelines and clinical trial protocols
  • Understands non-surgical methods of skin cancer management e.g. radiotherapy dermoscopy, photography, CT or MRI scans
  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regards to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient-centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including challenging circumstances and breaking bad news
  • Ability to lead and work collaboratively within a skin cancer multidisciplinary team containing allied surgical specialties, oncologists, radiologists, histopathologists
  • Able to effectively manage an outpatient skin cancer 2 week wait clinic, including appropriate triage and discharge (indicative number: 15 new patients per clinic by end of training, when trainee reviewing patients without personally performing surgical procedures)
  • Understands advanced topical and systemic medical management of skin cancer, including immunotherapy and signalling pathway inhibitors
  • Safe and effective prescription, management and monitoring of dermatological medical therapeutics relating to skin cancer and pre-cancer
  • Demonstrates ability to supervise multidisciplinary and multi-professional teams to deliver outpatient dermatology 2 week wait service
Specialty CiP 5

Procedural dermatology: performing skin surgery and other dermatological procedures

  • Understands clinical differential diagnoses prior to skin surgery to optimise care
  • Understands indications for full scope of dermatology surgical procedures
  • Able to appropriately perform surgical diagnostic procedures safely e.g. punch, shave, simple excision
  • Demonstrates knowledge of dermatopathological issues underpinning diagnostic biopsy to maximise outcome
  • Able to perform appropriate surgical procedures for skin cancer management e.g. wide excision.
  • Demonstrates compliance with national guidelines on excision margins
  • Understands indications for advanced surgical procedures e.g. Mohs micrographic surgery, flaps and graft repairs
  • Able to obtain valid consent, including understanding of capacity
  • Able to manage post-operative care, wound healing and complications
  • Able to perform cryotherapy for benign and precancerous or malignant lesions appropriately
  • Demonstrates ability to lead team delivering a surgical dermatology service
  • Understands use of laser therapy in dermatological disease and refers appropriately
  • Understands cosmetic dermatological procedures and can provide evidence-based counselling
  • Can diagnose complications from nonsurgical cosmetic procedures and counsel appropriately
Specialty CiP 6

Paediatric dermatology: managing paediatric dermatology patients in all settings

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour in relation to paediatric patients and their carers
  • Demonstrates ability to take relevant paediatric history from patients and their carers
  • Able to diagnose and manage the same range of common and rare dermatologic disease in children as are found in adults, with the exception of occupational dermatoses
  • Able to diagnose and manage common and rare conditions unique to neonatal, infant and paediatric population such as genodermatoses, congenital lesions, infectious disease
  • Able to triage and prioritise urgency of skin disease in paediatric population, escalate care when required and discharge appropriately
  • Formulates and explains an appropriate management plan, taking into account patient and family preferences with focus on patient-centred care and shared decision making
  • Shows safe and effective prescription, management and monitoring of topical and advanced systemic dermatological therapeutics in children with understanding of evidence for off-license use
  • Demonstrates understanding of and follows local and national guidelines and clinical trial protocols
  • Demonstrates appropriate understanding of dematopathology and laboratory techniques with clinicopathological correlation as necessary
  • Demonstrates appropriate use of assessment tools with regards to normal development, disease severity and impact on quality of life
  • Understands and takes into account psychosocial impact and mental health issues relating to dermatological disease in paediatric patient
  • Demonstrates ability to identify vulnerable children and engage in appropriate safeguarding
  • Demonstrates appropriate liaison with primary care and paediatric services
  • Demonstrates appropriate communication skills, sensitivity and professional behaviour towards paediatric patients, carers and multidisciplinary team
Specialty CiP 7

Other specialist aspects of a comprehensive dermatological service

7A

cutaneous allergy

  • Ability to select patients appropriately for cutaneous allergy investigation
  • Ability to perform standard contact dermatitis investigations appropriately including allergen selection, test interpretation and communication of avoidance advice
  • Ability to diagnose and manage all forms of urticaria including use of advanced therapeutics e.g. biologics
  • Ability to refer patients with cutaneous allergy appropriately for tertiary care
7B

photobiology and phototherapy

  • Ability to counsel and select patients appropriately for phototherapy and photochemotherapy
  • Ability to supervise safe and appropriate delivery of phototherapy and photochemotherapy by allied health professionals
  • Ability to counsel and select patients appropriately for photodynamic therapy
  • Ability to supervise safe and appropriate delivery of photodynamic therapy by allied health professionals
  • Ability to diagnoses and manage photosensitive dermatological disease
  • Ability to refer photosensitive disease appropriately for tertiary care
7C

genital and mucosal disease

  • Ability to diagnose and manage common and rare genital or oral dermatological disease, including premalignancy and malignancy
  • Recognises normal and anatomical variants relating to genitalia and oral cavity
  • Ability to diagnose and manage cutaneous disease with oral and mucosal manifestations
  • Demonstrates understanding of patient confidentiality issues and psychosocial impact of genital and mucosal dermatological disease
  • Ability to refer genital and mucosal dermatological disease appropriately for tertiary care
  • Ability to liaise with multidisciplinary specialists appropriately
  • Understanding of dermatopathology and clinicopathological correlation
7D

hair and nail disease

  • Ability to diagnose and manage common and rare diseases of the hair and nails
  • Ability to diagnose and manage cutaneous disease with skin and hair manifestations
  • Understanding of dermatopathology and clinicopathological correlation
  • Ability to refer appropriately for tertiary care

Evidence Requirements

The SSG specifies 11 evidence sections. Each section describes what evidence to provide and how to present it.

Introduction

General guidance on applying for specialist registration in Dermatology.

Currency of evidence

Guidance on the timeframe for evidence submission.

Structured reports

Requirements for referee reports.

What to provide

  • Minimum of four structured reports from nominated referees

Submitting your evidence

Instructions on how to submit evidence electronically.

How to present

Anonymising (redacting) identifiable information, Verifying your evidence, Authenticating overseas qualifications, Translating any documents not in English

How much evidence to submit

Guidance on the volume and quality of evidence.

What to provide

  • Around 100 electronically uploaded documents

How to present

Group your evidence together to keep the number of individual electronic uploads manageable. Cross-reference where it adds significant support.

Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment

Background evidence of career pathway.

What to provide

  • Primary medical qualification (PMQ)
  • Specialist medical qualification(s) (e.g., MRCP(UK) or comparable)
  • Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
  • Recent specialist training curriculum or syllabus
  • Internal Medicine Year 2 competencies evidence (ES report, 1 MCR, ALS certification, SLEs, critical care experience)
  • CV
  • Employment letters
  • Job descriptions
  • Rotas
  • Departmental/Unit annual caseload statistics
  • Appraisal

How to present

Submit evidence electronically under the correct section of your online application.

Practical Procedures

Evidence of practical procedures and level of competency.

What to provide

  • Logbooks
  • DOPS

Surgical procedures

Evidence of surgical procedures.

What to provide

  • DOPS for surgical procedures

Non-Surgical procedures

Evidence of non-surgical procedures.

What to provide

  • Structured report confirming competence in non-surgical procedures
  • DOPS for non-surgical procedures

Generic CiPs

Evidence supporting Generic Capabilities in Practice.

What to provide

  • Reports from consultants (MCR)
  • Multisource Feedback (MSF)
  • Evidence of governance/management roles
  • CPD evidence
  • Reflective diaries
  • Patient surveys
  • Mini-CEX
  • QIPAT
  • Evidence of research activity
  • Teaching Observation (TO)

How to present

Cross reference evidence that supports more than one CiP.

Specialty Specific CiPs

Evidence supporting Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice.

What to provide

  • MCR
  • MSF
  • CbDs
  • Mini CEXs
  • Specialty Certificate Examination or comparable qualification
  • QIPAT
  • DOPS
  • Patient survey
  • Reflective practice entries
  • Independent study and teaching or courses attended
  • Reflective log of triage and emergencies
  • Evidence of attendance and participation in skin cancer MDTs

How to present

Cross reference evidence that supports more than one CiP.

Index Procedures

31 index procedures require procedural-based assessments (PBAs) with specified minimum assessors and competence levels.

ProcedureCategoryMin PBAsMin AssessorsMin Level
Curette and cauterySurgical procedures4
Cryotherapy of benign or premalignant lesionsSurgical procedures4
Cryotherapy of superficial basal cell cancerSurgical procedures4
Dog ear repairSurgical procedures4
Excision of lesion on trunk or limbs with direct closure using deep (subcuticular) & surface (percutaneous) suturesSurgical procedures4
Excision of lesion on head and neck with direct closure using deep (subcuticular) & surface (percutaneous) suturesSurgical procedures4
Incisional skin biopsySurgical procedures4
Punch biopsySurgical procedures4
Shave excisionSurgical procedures4
Genital/ mucosal biopsySurgical procedures4
Small flap repairSurgical procedures2
DermoscopyNon-Surgical procedures4
Dermatology Life Quality Index and other assessment tools e.g. Psoriasis Area Severity Index, Eczema Area Severity IndexNon-Surgical procedures4
Triamcinolone injectionNon-Surgical procedures4
Take skin scrapings and nail clippings for mycologyNon-Surgical procedures4
Wood’s light examinationNon-Surgical procedures4
ABPI (ankle brachial pressure index) measurementKnowledge only
Allergen prick testingKnowledge only
Botulinum toxin injections for treatment of hyperhidrosisKnowledge only
Diphencyprone sensitisationKnowledge only
IontophoresisKnowledge only
Minimal Erythema Dose or Minimal Phototoxic Dose (MED or MPD)Knowledge only
Microscopy of hair shaftKnowledge only
Microscopy of skin scrapings for fungiKnowledge only
Microscopy for identification of scabies miteKnowledge only
Monochromator testingKnowledge only
Patch test applicationKnowledge only
Photopatch testingKnowledge only
Photoprovocation testingKnowledge only
Photodynamic therapyKnowledge only
Take a high-quality teledermatology medical localizing and close-up image using a mobile deviceKnowledge only

Special Interest Areas

7A) cutaneous allergy7B) photobiology and phototherapy7C) genital and mucosal disease7D) hair and nail disease

Knowledge Requirements

Primary Path

MRCP(UK) and Specialty Certificate Exam in Dermatology (SCE)

Alternative Path

A detailed, thorough and succinct cross-referencing mapping exercise, demonstrating how each and every competency in the qualification has been covered in your own qualifications.

Applicants will need MRCP (UK) or a comparable assessment of applied knowledge, and the additional evidence on pg 16 to demonstrate IMY2 clinical competencies.

Referee Requirements

4

Referee Reports Required

Recent

  • Current Head of Department or other senior colleague (ideally Educational Supervisor with at least 5 years experience)
  • One Internal medicine referee of consultant level
  • At least two further reports from colleagues working with you at consultant level in Dermatology

Volume and Assessment Targets

The SSG specifies minimum volume and assessment targets for this specialty.

Supervised Learning Events (SLEs) including CbDs and Mini-CEXs

SLEs (CbD/Mini-CEX)

Min count: 20Min level: 4

Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS)

DOPS

Min count: 10at least 2 completed in the last 12 months

Quality Improvement Project Assessment Tool (QIPAT)

QIPAT

Min count: 21 completed in last 12 months

Patient Survey (PS)

Patient Survey

Min count: 1completed in last 12 months

Teaching observation (TO)

Teaching observation

Min count: 1completed in last 12 months

Multi Source Feedback (MSF)

MSF

Min count: 1completed in last 12 months

Multiple Consultant Report (MCR)

MCR

Min count: 4completed in the last 12 months

Currency Window & Evidence Volume

Currency Window

5

Years

Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).

Evidence Volume

around 100 electronically uploaded documents

Additional Notes

Do not submit original documents. You must provide your evidence electronically.

Triangulated evidence (evidence comprised of three different sources) will make a stronger application.

If you have a piece of evidence that is relevant to more than one area, do not include multiple copies in your evidence. Instead, include one copy and list it in your application under each relevant area, stating that the evidence is located elsewhere, and you would like to cross-reference it.

Internal Medicine Year 2 competencies: ES report covering IM competencies, 1 MCR covering IM experience, ALS certification, SLEs such as OPCAT/ACAT/CbD/mini-CEX, Evidence showing experience in critical care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Dermatology CESR portfolio?
The Dermatology CESR portfolio is a collection of evidence demonstrating equivalence to UK CCT standards, submitted via the GMC Portfolio Pathway. It is assessed against the Specialty Specific Guidance for Dermatology.
How many framework units does Dermatology require?
The Dermatology SSG defines 17 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) and 11 evidence sections.
What evidence is required for Dermatology specialist registration?
Evidence requirements are defined in 11 sections covering areas such as Introduction, Currency of evidence, Structured reports, and more.
How long is the currency window for Dermatology?
The currency window for Dermatology is 5 years. Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).
What index procedures are required for Dermatology?
Dermatology requires procedural-based assessments for 31 index procedures across the specialty.

Start Your Dermatology Portfolio

Map your evidence to the Dermatology framework, track readiness, and export your GMC submission.