Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) CESR Portfolio Guide
Complete guide to the Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) Portfolio Pathway: 21 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs), 12 evidence sections, and a 5-year currency window. Based on official GMC Specialty Specific Guidance, published by Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB).
SSG Version: 13/11/2025
Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)
The Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 21 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) that Portfolio Pathway applicants must demonstrate competence in.
Able to function successfully within NHS organisational and management systems
- Aware of, and adheres to, the GMC professional requirements
- Aware of public health issues including population health, social determinants of health and global health perspectives
- Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
- Demonstrates promotion of an open and transparent culture
- Keeps up to date through learning and teaching
- Demonstrates engagement in career planning
- Demonstrates capabilities in dealing with complexity and uncertainty
- Aware of the role and processes for commissioning
- Aware of the need to use resources wisely
Able to deal with ethical and legal issues related to clinical practice
- Aware of national legislation and legal responsibilities, including safeguarding vulnerable groups
- Behaves in accordance with ethical and legal requirements
- Demonstrates ability to offer apology or explanation when appropriate
- Demonstrate ability to lead the clinical team in ensuring that ethical and legal factors are considered openly and consistently
Communicates effectively and is able to share decision making, while maintaining appropriate situational awareness, professional behaviour and professional judgement
- Communicates clearly with patients and carers in a variety of settings
- Communicates effectively with clinical and other professional colleagues
- Identifies and manages barriers to communication
- Demonstrates effective consultation skills including effective verbal and non-verbal interpersonal skills
- Shares decision making by informing the patient, prioritising the patient’s goals and wishes, and respecting the patient’s beliefs, concerns and expectations
- Shares decision making with children and young people
- Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
Is focused on patient safety and delivers effective quality improvement in patient care
- Makes patient safety a priority in clinical practice
- Raises and escalates concerns where there is an issue with patient safety or quality of care
- Demonstrates commitment to learning from patient safety investigations and complaints
- Shares good practice appropriately
- Contributes to and delivers quality improvement
- Understands basic Human Factors principles and practice at individual, team, organisational and system levels
- Understands the importance of non-technical skills and crisis resource management
- Recognises and works within limit of personal competence
- Avoids organising unnecessary investigations or prescribing poorly evidenced treatments
Carries out research and manages data appropriately
- Manages clinical information / data appropriately
- Understands principles of research and academic writing
- Demonstrates ability to carry out critical appraisal of the literature
- Understands the role of evidence in clinical practice and demonstrates shared decision making with patients
- Understands public health epidemiology and global health patterns
- Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches in scientific enquiry
- Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research principles and concepts and the translation of research into practice
- Follows guidelines on ethical conduct in research and consent for research
- Recognises potential of applied informatics, genomics, stratified risk and personalised medicine and seeks advice for patient benefit when appropriate
Acts as a clinical teacher and clinical supervisor
- Delivers effective teaching and training to medical students, junior doctors and other healthcare professionals
- Delivers effective feedback with action plan
- Able to supervise less experienced trainees in their clinical assessment and management of patients
- Able to supervise less experienced trainees in carrying out appropriate practical procedures
- Able to act as a clinical supervisor to doctors in earlier stages of training
Managing an acute unselected take
- Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
- Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
- Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
- Performs accurate clinical examinations
- Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
- Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
- Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
- Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
- Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
- Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
Managing the acute care of patients within a medical specialty service
- Able to manage patients who have been referred acutely to a specialised medical service as opposed to the acute unselected take
- Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
- Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
- Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
- Performs accurate clinical examinations
- Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
- Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
- Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
- Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
- Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
- Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness in a medical specialty setting
- Refers patients appropriately to other specialties as required
Providing continuity of care to medical inpatients, including management of comorbidities and cognitive impairment
- Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
- Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
- Demonstrates effective consultation skills
- Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
- Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
- Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness inpatients admitted to hospital on an acute unselected take or selected take
- Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
- Appropriately manages comorbidities in medial inpatients
- Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Managing patients in an outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting (including management of long term conditions)
- Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
- Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
- Demonstrates effective consultation skills
- Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences
- Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
- Appropriately manages comorbidities in outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting
- Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Managing medical problems in patients in other specialties and special cases
- Demonstrates effective consultation skills (including when in challenging circumstances)
- Demonstrates management of medical problems in inpatients under the care of other specialties
- Demonstrates appropriate and timely liaison with other medical specialty services when required
Managing a multi-disciplinary team including effective discharge planning
- Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, continuously re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
- Identifies appropriate discharge plan
- Ensures continuity and coordination of patient care through the appropriate transfer of information demonstrating safe and effective handover
- Effectively estimates length of stay
- Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
- Recognises the importance of prompt and accurate information sharing with primary care team following hospital discharge
Delivering effective resuscitation and managing the acutely deteriorating patient
- Demonstrates prompt assessment of the acutely deteriorating patient, including those who are shocked or unconscious
- Demonstrates the professional requirements and knowledge of legal processes associated with consent for resuscitation
- Participates effectively in decision making with regard to resuscitation decisions, including decisions not to attempt CPR, and involves patients and their families
- Demonstrates competence in carrying out resuscitation
Managing end of life and applying palliative care skills
- Identifies patients with limited reversibility of their medical condition and determines palliative and end of life care needs
- Identifies the dying patient and develops an individualised care plan, including anticipatory prescribing at end of life
- Demonstrates effective consultation skills in challenging circumstances
- Demonstrates safe and effective use of syringe pumps in the palliative care population
- Able to manage non complex symptom control including pain
- Facilitates referrals to specialist palliative care across all settings
- Demonstrates compassionate professional behaviour and clinical judgement
Providing diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus as a long-term condition in outpatient, ambulatory or community settings
- Demonstrates ability to diagnose diabetes of various types and provides expertise where there is diagnostic uncertainty
- Shows understanding of systems to provide diabetes care within the community, secondary care settings and the interplay between them
- Able to demonstrate experience of working within MDTs to provide diabetes care with evidence of leadership
- Demonstrates ability to screen for, diagnose, prevent and manage diabetes related complications
- Is actively involved in structured education for people with diabetes, demonstrating an ethos of patient centred care and shared decision making
- Shows ability to work at a population level to prevent diabetes
- Demonstrates competence with technologies to monitor glucose, deliver insulin and manage diabetes at individual and population levels
Providing diagnosis, support and management for people with diabetic foot disease
- Demonstrates ability to work with teams and systems to optimise women’s health before pregnancy with diabetes and endocrine disorders
- Demonstrates understanding of physiological changes that occur during pregnancy
- Demonstrates ability to diagnose and manage endocrine disorders during pregnancy and manage pre-existing endocrine conditions
- Demonstrates ability to diagnose and manage diabetes during pregnancy
- Shows understanding of safety considerations when investigating women during pregnancy and prescribing drugs
- Demonstrates ability to optimise maternal treatments to achieve best foetal outcomes
- Demonstrates experience in the use of technologies to safely and effectively manage women during pregnancy and the perinatal period
Providing diagnosis, support and management for women with diabetes and endocrine disorders in the perinatal period
- Demonstrates ability to work with teams and systems to optimise women’s health before pregnancy with diabetes and endocrine disorders
- Demonstrates understanding of physiological changes that occur during pregnancy
- Demonstrates ability to diagnose and manage endocrine disorders during pregnancy and manage pre-existing endocrine conditions
- Demonstrates ability to diagnose and manage diabetes during pregnancy
- Shows understanding of safety considerations when investigating women during pregnancy and prescribing drugs
- Demonstrates ability to optimise maternal treatments to achieve best foetal outcomes
- Demonstrates experience in the use of technologies to safely and effectively manage women during pregnancy and the perinatal period
Providing diagnosis, support and management of diabetes and endocrine disorders in adolescents and young adults (AYA)
- Demonstrates knowledge of physical, psychological, social, sexual educational/vocational development of AYA both in health and in the context of co existent diabetes and endocrine conditions
- Shows understanding of how to deliver developmentally appropriate healthcare across outpatient and inpatient settings and aspects of care that improve transition to adult services
- Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of rights and legislation of AYA, including confidentiality and employment rights
- Shows ability to discuss heritability of diabetes and endocrine disorders with patients and families
- Shows ability to recognise safeguarding concerns and respond effectively involving statutory agencies as required
- Demonstrates ability to identify and respond to evidence of risk & resilience including mental health, exploratory behaviours, weight, gender identity, sexuality, relationships, sexual health, contraception, and embed generic health education and health promotion during consultations
- Able to show evidence of recognition of the impact of diabetes & endocrine conditions on family/ carers
- Demonstrates knowledge of the aspects that enhance care during transition and transfer between paediatric and adult services
Providing diagnosis, support and management for people with endocrine disorders in the outpatient and ambulatory settings
- Shows evidence of expertise of diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders in the outpatient and ambulatory setting
- Demonstrates ability to select, supervise and interpret most appropriate static and dynamic laboratory investigations to investigate and monitor endocrine disease
- Shows understanding of selecting and interpreting imaging investigations to investigate and monitor endocrine disease
- Demonstrates experience of developing guidelines and policies for the management of endocrine disease, with demonstration of the understanding of quality management
- Shows evidence of working within MDTs for the management of endocrine disease, with evidence of leadership
Providing support and management of diabetes and endocrine disorders in the perioperative period
- Demonstrates experience and competence in the management of endocrine disorders in the perioperative period. This includes surgery on endocrine glands and surgery elsewhere in a person with pre-existing endocrine disease
- Demonstrates experience and competence in the safe management of diabetes in the perioperative period to ensure the best outcomes
- Demonstrates understanding of the perioperative management of a person undergoing surgery for obesity
- Able to show experience and competence in working within MDTs to manage endocrine disease and diabetes in the perioperative period, with evidence of leadership
- Shows evidence of understanding of quality management, with experience in developing guidelines and policies
Providing support and management of people with diabetic and endocrine emergencies including management of these conditions during acute illness
- Shows evidence of experience and competence in the diagnosis and management of endocrine disease in emergencies and during acute illness and inpatient admissions
- Demonstrates evidence of collaboration with multiprofessional and multidisciplinary teams to manage endocrine emergencies
- Shows evidence of collaboration with primary care in managing and preventing endocrine emergencies, with safe discharge planning
- Competently able to manage diabetic emergencies and diabetes during acute illness in the community and inpatient admissions
- Demonstrates leadership in developing and quality assuring systems to prevent and manage diabetic and endocrine emergencies
Evidence Requirements
The SSG specifies 12 evidence sections. Each section describes what evidence to provide and how to present it.
Introduction
Helpful information and guidance to enable you to make an application for specialist registration.
How to present
Read in conjunction with the curricula.
Currency of evidence
Guidance on the timeframe of evidence to be submitted.
What to provide
- Evidence of recent practice (within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE))
How to present
Approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).
Structured reports
Requirements for referee reports.
What to provide
- Minimum of four structured reports from referees
How to present
Nominate referees for the GMC to obtain structured reports from.
Submitting your evidence
Instructions on how to submit evidence electronically.
What to provide
- Anonymised (redacted) identifiable information
- Verified evidence to confirm its authenticity
- Authenticated overseas qualifications
- Translated documents not in English
How to present
Provide evidence electronically following the structure in the user guide.
How much evidence to submit
Guidance on the volume and quality of evidence.
What to provide
- Around 100 electronically uploaded documents
- Evidence covering knowledge, skills and experience to demonstrate the required CiPs
How to present
Focus on providing good quality evidence, rather than quantity. Don't duplicate evidence; cross-reference instead.
Organising your evidence
How to structure the online application.
What to provide
- Evidence requested about training, qualifications and employment history
- CV in the format set out in the GMC’s CV guidance
How to present
Organised to reflect the structure of the online application.
Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment
Background evidence of career pathway.
What to provide
- Primary medical qualification (PMQ)
- Specialist medical qualification(s) (e.g., MRCP(UK) and SCE)
- Recent specialist training curriculum or syllabus
- CV
- Employment letters
- Job descriptions
- Rotas
- Departmental/Unit annual caseload statistics
- Appraisal or performance reviews
How to present
Submit evidence of training as background evidence.
Practical Procedures
Evidence for practical procedures and level of competency.
What to provide
- Logbooks
- DOPS
How to present
Provide evidence for each procedure for which an applicant must be competent to perform unsupervised.
Internal Medicine Procedures
Specific internal medicine procedures required.
What to provide
- DOPS or structured report concentrating upon the core procedural skills in GIM
How to present
Mapped to specific procedures and required competence levels.
Generic CiPs
Evidence for generic capabilities in practice.
What to provide
- MCR
- MSF
- Evidence of governance/management
- CPD evidence
- Reflective diaries
- Patient survey
- Mini-CEX
- QIPAT
- Teaching Observation (TO)
How to present
Cross-reference evidence across CiPs.
Clinical CiPs
Evidence for clinical capabilities in practice.
What to provide
- MCR
- MSF
- ACATs
- CbD
- Mini-CEX
- DOPS
- OPCAT
- Patient Survey
- Discharge summaries
- ALS certificate
How to present
Demonstrate currently practising at the level of ‘entrusted to act independently’.
Specialty Specific CiPs
Evidence for specialty specific capabilities in practice.
What to provide
- CbD
- MCR
- Mini-CEX
- MSF
- Specialty examination (e.g., SCE)
- Patient survey
- Attendance at teaching and training events
How to present
Demonstrate currently practising at the level of ‘entrusted to act independently’.
Index Procedures
13 index procedures require procedural-based assessments (PBAs) with specified minimum assessors and competence levels.
| Procedure | Category | Min PBAs | Min Assessors | Min Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Direct current (DC) cardioversion | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | 4 |
| Temporary cardiac pacing using an external device | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Central venous cannulation (internal jugular or subclavian) | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Access to circulation for resuscitation (femoral vein or intraosseous) | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Pleural aspiration for fluid (diagnostic) | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | 4 |
| Pleural aspiration (pneumothorax) | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | 4 |
| Intercostal drain for pneumothorax | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Intercostal drain for effusion | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Nasogastric (NG) tube | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | 4 |
| Ascitic tap | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | 4 |
| Abdominal paracentesis | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | — |
| Lumbar puncture | Internal Medicine Procedures | — | — | 4 |
Knowledge Requirements
Primary Path
Evidence of completion of full MRCP(UK) or comparable qualification AND Evidence of completion of Specialty Certificate Examination in Endocrinology and Diabetes or equivalent.
Alternative Path
A detailed, thorough and succinct cross-referencing mapping exercise, demonstrating how each and every competency in the qualification has been covered in your own qualifications.
If your specialist medical qualification is from outside the UK, please ensure that you provide the training curriculum or examination syllabus and formal period assessments completed during training.
Referee Requirements
Referee Reports Required
Current/recent
- Current Head of Department or other senior colleague with knowledge of the breadth of your clinical activity (ideally an Educational Supervisor)
- One Internal medicine referee of consultant level who is able to provide comments based on direct observation
- At least two other reports from colleagues working with you at consultant level across all settings
Volume and Assessment Targets
The SSG specifies minimum volume and assessment targets for this specialty.
Acute Care Assessment Tool (ACAT) for GIM
ACAT
Outpatient Care Assessment Tool (OPCAT)
OPCAT
Case-based discussion and/or mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) for GIM
CbD/Mini-CEX
Case-based discussion and/or mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) for Endocrinology & Diabetes Mellitus
CbD/Mini-CEX
Quality Improvement Project Assessment Tool (QIPAT)
QIPAT
Patient Survey (PS)
Patient Survey
Teaching observation (TO)
TO
Multi Source Feedback (MSF)
MSF
Multiple Consultant Report (MCR)
MCR
Currency Window & Evidence Volume
Currency Window
Years
Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).
Evidence Volume
around 100 electronically uploaded documents
Additional Notes
An application has been made to change the name of General Internal Medicine to Internal Medicine.
You must provide evidence that you’re working at the level of being entrusted to perform safely and independently for each CiP (Level 4 – entrusted to act unsupervised).
Triangulated evidence (evidence comprised of three different sources) will make a stronger application.
There are no mandatory DOPS for Endocrinology and Diabetes.
For GIM you should provide either a structured report concentrating upon the core procedural skills in GIM by a senior colleague OR provide one summative DOPS for each procedure for which an applicant must be competent to perform unsupervised.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio?
How many framework units does Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) require?
What evidence is required for Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) specialist registration?
How long is the currency window for Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM)?
What index procedures are required for Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM)?
Related Specialties
Start Your Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus with General (internal) Medicine (GIM) Portfolio
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