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Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR Portfolio Guide

Complete guide to the Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) Portfolio Pathway: 25 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs), 8 evidence sections, and a 5-year currency window. Based on official GMC Specialty Specific Guidance, published by Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB).

SSG Version: 04/02/2025

25
CiPs
8
Evidence Sections
5yr
Currency Window
~100 docs
Evidence Volume

Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

The Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 25 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) that Portfolio Pathway applicants must demonstrate competence in.

Generic CiP 1

Able to function successfully within NHS organisational and management systems

  • Aware of, and adheres to, the GMC professional requirements
  • Aware of public health issues including population health, social determinants of health and global health perspectives
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • Demonstrates promotion of an open and transparent culture
  • Keeps up to date through learning and teaching
  • Demonstrates engagement in career planning
  • Demonstrates capabilities in dealing with complexity and uncertainty
  • Aware of the role and processes for commissioning
  • Aware of the need to use resources wisely
Generic CiP 2

Able to deal with ethical and legal issues related to clinical practice

  • Aware of national legislation and legal responsibilities, including safeguarding vulnerable groups
  • Behaves in accordance with ethical and legal requirements
  • Demonstrates ability to offer apology or explanation when appropriate
  • Demonstrate ability to lead the clinical team in ensuring that ethical and legal factors are considered openly and consistently
Generic CiP 3

Communicates effectively and is able to share decision making, while maintaining appropriate situational awareness, professional behaviour and professional judgement

  • Communicates clearly with patients and carers in a variety of settings
  • Communicates effectively with clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Identifies and manages barriers to communication
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including effective verbal and non-verbal interpersonal skills
  • Shares decision making by informing the patient, prioritising the patient's goals and wishes
  • Shares decision making with children and young people
  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately
Generic CiP 4

Is focused on patient safety and delivers effective quality improvement in patient care

  • Makes patient safety a priority in clinical practice
  • Raises and escalates concerns where there is an issue with patient safety or quality of care
  • Demonstrates commitment to learning from patient safety investigations and complaints
  • Shares good practice appropriately
  • Contributes to and delivers quality improvement
  • Understands basic Human Factors principles and practice
  • Understands the importance of non-technical skills and crisis resource management
  • Recognises and works within limit of personal competence
  • Avoids organising unnecessary investigations or prescribing poorly evidenced treatments
Generic CiP 5

Carries out research and manages data appropriately

  • Manages clinical information / data appropriately
  • Understands principles of research and academic writing
  • Demonstrates ability to carry out critical appraisal of the literature
  • Understands the role of evidence in clinical practice and demonstrates shared decision making with patients
  • Understands public health epidemiology and global health patterns
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research methods
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research principles and concepts
  • Follows guidelines on ethical conduct in research and consent for research
  • Recognises potential of applied informatics, genomics, stratified risk and personalised medicine
Generic CiP 6

Acts as a clinical teacher and clinical supervisor

  • Delivers effective teaching and training to medical students, junior doctors and other healthcare professionals
  • Delivers effective feedback with action plan
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in their clinical assessment and management of patients
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in carrying out appropriate practical procedures
  • Able to act as a clinical supervisor to doctors in earlier stages of training
Clinical CiP 1

Managing an acute unselected take

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
  • Performs accurate clinical examinations
  • Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
  • Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions
  • Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
  • Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
Clinical CiP 2

Managing the acute care of patients within a medical specialty service

  • Able to manage patients who have been referred acutely to a specialised medical service
  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Takes a relevant patient history
  • Performs accurate clinical examinations
  • Shows appropriate clinical reasoning
  • Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions
  • Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
  • Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness in a medical specialty setting
  • Refers patients appropriately to other specialties as required
Clinical CiP 3

Providing continuity of care to medical inpatients, including management of comorbidities and cognitive impairment

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions
  • Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness inpatients
  • Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
  • Appropriately manages comorbidities in medial inpatients
  • Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Clinical CiP 4

Managing patients in an outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting, including management of long term conditions

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions
  • Appropriately manages comorbidities in outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting
  • Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Clinical CiP 5

Managing medical problems in patients in other specialties and special cases

  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills (including when in challenging circumstances)
  • Demonstrates management of medical problems in inpatients under the care of other specialties
  • Demonstrates appropriate and timely liaison with other medical specialty services when required
Clinical CiP 6

Managing a multi-disciplinary team including effective discharge planning

  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately
  • Identifies appropriate discharge plan
  • Ensures continuity and coordination of patient care through the appropriate transfer of information
  • Effectively estimates length of stay
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Recognises the importance of prompt and accurate information sharing with primary care team following hospital discharge
Clinical CiP 7

Delivering effective resuscitation and managing the acutely deteriorating patient

  • Demonstrates prompt assessment of the acutely deteriorating patient
  • Demonstrates the professional requirements and knowledge of legal processes associated with consent for resuscitation
  • Participates effectively in decision making with regard to resuscitation decisions
  • Demonstrates competence in carrying out resuscitation
Clinical CiP 8

Managing end of life and applying palliative care skills

  • Identifies patients with limited reversibility of their medical condition and determines palliative and end of life care needs
  • Identifies the dying patient and develops an individualised care plan
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills in challenging circumstances
  • Demonstrates safe and effective use of syringe pumps in the palliative care population
  • Able to manage non complex symptom control including pain
  • Facilitates referrals to specialist palliative care across all settings
  • Demonstrates compassionate professional behaviour and clinical judgement
Specialty CiP 1

Managing disorders of cognition and consciousness

  • Understands the anatomy and pathophysiology of the clinical manifestations of disorders of cognition and consciousness
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources
  • Able to examine patients using appropriate techniques and rating scales
  • Able to select, request and interpret relevant investigations
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to implement appropriate treatments
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and manage complications in accordance with legal principles
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals
Specialty CiP 2

Managing headache and pain

  • Understands the anatomy and pathophysiology of headache and pain
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources
  • Able to examine patients including fundoscopy, visual fields and eyemovements
  • Able to select, request and interpret investigations including imaging of the brain and spine
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to implement appropriate treatments
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and manage complications
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals
Specialty CiP 3

Managing seizures and epilepsy

  • Understands the underlying anatomy and pathophysiology of seizures and epilepsy
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources in order to distinguish epileptic seizures from syncope
  • Able to examine patients presenting with transient loss of consciousness, seizures and epilepsy
  • Able to select, request and interpret investigations including ECG, EEG and video EEG
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to manage patients with epilepsy
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and communicate appropriately the physical and psychosocial consequences of living with epilepsy
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals
Specialty CiP 4

Managing inflammatory and infectious disorders

  • Understands the underlying anatomy and pathophysiology of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the nervous system
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources
  • Able to examine patients using appropriate techniques and rating scales
  • Able to select, request and interpret relevant investigations including serology, genetic testing, imaging
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to treat and implement appropriate interventions
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and manage complications of the disease process and its treatment
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals
Specialty CiP 5

Managing movement disorders

  • Understands the underlying anatomy and pathophysiology of movement disorders
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources for patients presenting with Parkinsonism, tremor, chorea, dystonia, tics
  • Able to examine patients using appropriate rating scales
  • Able to select, request and interpret relevant investigations including genetic tests and brain imaging
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to manage and treat movement disorders
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and manage complications including motor, cognitive and behavioural complications
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals
Specialty CiP 6

Managing neuromuscular disorders

  • Understands the anatomy and pathophysiology of neuromuscular disorders
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources
  • Able to examine patients with neuromuscular disorders using appropriate techniques
  • Able to select, request and interpret relevant investigations for neuromuscular disorders
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to implement appropriate treatment
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and manage complications
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals
Specialty CiP 7

Managing traumatic brain injury and patients requiring neurorehabilitation

  • Understands the anatomy and pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury and other causes of acquired brain injury
  • Able to write a history by consulting all relevant sources
  • Able to examine patients with complex neurological disability using appropriate rating scales and techniques
  • Able to select, request and interpret relevant investigations
  • Able to work independently and as part of a multidisciplinary team to provide informed prognoses and treatment
  • Able to anticipate, recognise and manage complications
  • Able to work with and appropriately refer to other relevant professionals regarding resuscitation, comorbidities, bladder and bowel function
Specialty CiP 8

Managing neuropsychiatric disorders, and functional neurological disorders

  • Understands how to identify and diagnose functional neurological disorders on positive grounds
  • Able to recognise that functional disorders commonly co-exist with, or can be a precursor to, other neurological conditions
  • Able to describe the elements of further management of functional neurological disorders
  • Able to identify the main features of common psychiatric disorders
  • Able to identify the spectrum of psychosis presenting in neurological and psychiatric conditions
  • Able to initiate treatment of common psychiatric disorders and acute confusion
  • Able to communicate a diagnosis of a functional neurological disorder in a manner that contributes constructively
Sub-specialty Stroke CiP 1

Managing the care of acute stroke patients, including hyperacute care and cerebral reperfusion strategies

  • Demonstrates knowledge of anatomy, physiology, blood supply and pathophysiology as relevant to TIA, stroke
  • Able to conduct an up-to-date hyper-acute stroke clinical assessment efficiently
  • Able to demonstrate a recognition and management of complications relating to cerebral reperfusion strategies
  • Able to perform a comprehensive, specialist assessment, investigate and treat patients with stroke or mimic syndromes
  • Able to manage comorbidities and risk factors relevant to stroke appropriately
  • Able to apply principles of early multi-professional assessment
  • Able to use up-to-date knowledge of evidence, guidelines, appropriate monitoring and measurement scales
  • Able to recognise and manage the deteriorating stroke patient including the introduction of palliative care
Sub-specialty Stroke CiP 2

Managing the primary and secondary prevention of stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack

  • Demonstrates knowledge of the different pathophysiological mechanisms, disease processes and causes
  • Able to conduct an urgent clinical evaluation and prioritise safely
  • Able to provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate comprehensive management of patients with suspected TIA or stroke
  • Able to identify conditions that mimic TIA and stroke and manage these effectively
  • Able to manage comorbidities and risk factors relevant to TIA and stroke in an outpatient clinic
  • Awareness of up-to-date primary and secondary prevention treatment strategies for TIA and stroke
  • Able to prioritise referrals received through different mechanisms
  • Able to provide appropriate driving, vocational and social advice for patients with TIA or stroke
Sub-specialty Stroke CiP 3

Managing early and late stroke rehabilitation in hospital and community settings

  • Understands the anatomy and pathophysiology of stroke with regard to patterns of recovery
  • Demonstrates an understanding of the diverse factors that can influence outcome
  • Appropriately manages common post stroke complications
  • Ensures rehabilitation is individualised, patient focussed
  • Able to recognise and manage the deteriorating stroke patient
  • Co-ordinates the multi-disciplinary team to optimise post stroke recovery
  • Demonstrates good communication and understanding with patients and families
  • Demonstrates an understanding of medico-legal issues relating to clinically assisted nutrition and hydration
  • Contributes to and leads effective discharge planning to support transition to the community
  • Understands the impact of cultural and socioeconomic patient backgrounds on stroke prognosis and rehabilitation outcomes

Evidence Requirements

The SSG specifies 8 evidence sections. Each section describes what evidence to provide and how to present it.

Introduction

Helpful information and guidance to enable you to make an application for specialist registration in Neurology with General Internal Medicine.

Currency of evidence

Evidence of recent practice to confirm the maintenance of the skill or competency.

What to provide

  • Evidence drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE)

Structured reports

Nominate a minimum of four referees for the GMC to obtain structured reports from.

What to provide

  • Current Head of Department or other senior colleague
  • One Internal medicine referee of consultant level
  • One report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in Neurology
  • One report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in Stroke

Submitting your evidence

Instructions on how to submit evidence electronically.

What to provide

  • Anonymised (redacted) identifiable information
  • Verified evidence to confirm its authenticity
  • Authenticated overseas qualifications
  • Translated documents not in English

How to present

Follow the structure in our user guide when doing so.

How much evidence to submit

Guidance on the volume and type of evidence to submit.

What to provide

  • Around 100 electronically uploaded documents
  • Evidence of having successfully obtained the United Kingdom Neurology Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE) and CPD
  • Evidence of rotation during a training programme
  • Evidence of clinical experience in general neurology clinics and sub-specialty clinics / services

How to present

Group your evidence in the online application. Do not duplicate evidence that is relevant to more than one CiP.

Organising your evidence

How to map evidence to the high level learning outcomes.

What to provide

  • Primary evidence for knowledge, skills and experience mapped to CiPs
  • CV in the format set out in the GMC's CV guidance

How to present

Group your evidence together to keep the number of individual electronic uploads manageable. Include one copy and list it under each relevant area.

Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment

Evidence of your training as background evidence to see your whole career pathway.

What to provide

  • Primary medical qualification (PMQ)
  • Specialist medical qualification(s) including MRCP(UK) or comparable
  • Neurology Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE) or comparable
  • Recent specialist training curriculum or syllabus
  • CV
  • Employment letters
  • Job descriptions
  • Rotas
  • Appraisal

Practical Procedures

Evidence for practical procedures and the level of competency expected.

What to provide

  • Logbooks
  • DOPS
  • Structured reports concentrating upon procedural skills

Index Procedures

16 index procedures require procedural-based assessments (PBAs) with specified minimum assessors and competence levels.

ProcedureCategoryMin PBAsMin AssessorsMin Level
Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Direct current (DC) cardioversionInternal Medicine Procedures4
Temporary cardiac pacing using an external deviceInternal Medicine Procedures2
Central venous cannulation (internal jugular or subclavian)Internal Medicine Procedures2
Access to circulation for resuscitation (femoral vein or intraosseous)Internal Medicine Procedures2
Pleural aspiration for fluid (diagnostic)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Pleural aspiration (pneumothorax)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Intercostal drain for pneumothoraxInternal Medicine Procedures2
Intercostal drain for effusionInternal Medicine Procedures2
Nasogastric (NG) tubeInternal Medicine Procedures4
Ascitic tapInternal Medicine Procedures4
Abdominal paracentesisInternal Medicine Procedures2
Lumbar punctureInternal Medicine Procedures4
Lumbar Puncture (diagnostic and therapeutic)Specialty Procedures4
Botulinum toxin injection (hemifacial spasm, cervical dystonia, spasticity, migraine)Specialty Procedures2
Greater Occipital nerve injectionsSpecialty Procedures2

Knowledge Requirements

Primary Path

Evidence of completion of full MRCP(UK) or comparable qualification AND Evidence of completion of a Neurology Specialty Certificate Examination (SCE) or a comparable qualification.

Alternative Path

A detailed, thorough and succinct cross-referencing mapping exercise, demonstrating how each and every competency in the qualification has been covered in your own qualifications.

If your specialist medical qualification is from outside the UK, please ensure that you provide the training curriculum or examination syllabus and formal period assessments completed during training.

Referee Requirements

4

Referee Reports Required

Current or recent practice

  • Current Head of Department or other senior colleague with knowledge of the breadth of your clinical activity (Ideally Educational Supervisor)
  • One Internal medicine referee of consultant level who is able to provide comments based on direct observation
  • One report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in Neurology
  • One report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in Stroke

Volume and Assessment Targets

The SSG specifies minimum volume and assessment targets for this specialty.

Acute Care Assessment Tool (ACAT) for GIM

ACATs

Min count: 6Min level: 4

Outpatient Care Assessment Tool (OPCAT)

OPCATs

Min count: 2Min level: 4

Case-based discussion and/or mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) for GIM

SLEs

Min count: 8Min level: 4

Case-based discussion and/or mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) for Neurology

SLEs

Min count: 20Min level: 4

Quality Improvement Project Assessment Tool (QIPAT)

QI project

Min count: 1within last 5 years clinical practise (WTE)

Patient Survey (PS)

Patient Survey

Min count: 1in last 12 months of most recent practise (WTE)

Teaching observation (TO)

Teaching observation

Min count: 1in last 12 months clinical practise (WTE)

Multi Source Feedback (MSF)

MSF

Min count: 1Min assessors: 12in last 12 months clinical practise (WTE)

Multiple Consultant Report (MCR)

MCR

Min count: 4in the last 12 months clinical practise (WTE)

Currency Window & Evidence Volume

Currency Window

5

Years

Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).

Evidence Volume

around 100 electronically uploaded documents

Additional Notes

An application has been made to change the name of General Internal Medicine to Internal Medicine.

Following the WHO's classification of stroke as a neurological rather than a cardiological disorder, Neurology consultants are now expected to have a high level of experience in Stroke Medicine.

Evidence of procedural competence in greater occipital nerve block, botulinum toxin injection, assessment of a stroke patient for thrombolysis or thrombectomy are required to entrustment level 2 (under direct supervision) so a DOPS is not required. However, other evidence of ability to perform these to level 2 entrustment should be provided e.g. supervisor reports.

If you have a piece of evidence that is relevant to more than one area, do not include multiple copies in your evidence. Instead, include one copy and list it in your application under each relevant area, stating that the evidence is located elsewhere, and you would like to cross-reference it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio?
The Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio is a collection of evidence demonstrating equivalence to UK CCT standards, submitted via the GMC Portfolio Pathway. It is assessed against the Specialty Specific Guidance for Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM).
How many framework units does Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) require?
The Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 25 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) and 8 evidence sections.
What evidence is required for Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) specialist registration?
Evidence requirements are defined in 8 sections covering areas such as Introduction, Currency of evidence, Structured reports, and more.
How long is the currency window for Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM)?
The currency window for Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) is 5 years. Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).
What index procedures are required for Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM)?
Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) requires procedural-based assessments for 16 index procedures across the specialty.

Start Your Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) Portfolio

Map your evidence to the Neurology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) framework, track readiness, and export your GMC submission.