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Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR Portfolio Guide

Complete guide to the Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) Portfolio Pathway: 20 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs), 6 evidence sections, and a 5-year currency window. Based on official GMC Specialty Specific Guidance, published by Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB).

SSG Version: 04/02/2025

20
CiPs
6
Evidence Sections
5yr
Currency Window
~100 docs
Evidence Volume

Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

The Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 20 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) that Portfolio Pathway applicants must demonstrate competence in.

Generic CiP 1

Able to function successfully within NHS organisational and management systems

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Aware of, and adheres to, the GMC professional requirements
  • Aware of public health issues including population health, social determinants of health and global health perspectives
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • Demonstrates promotion of an open and transparent culture
  • Keeps up to date through learning and teaching
  • Demonstrates engagement in career planning
  • Demonstrates capabilities in dealing with complexity and uncertainty
  • Aware of the role and processes for commissioning
  • Aware of the need to use resources wisely
Generic CiP 2

Able to deal with ethical and legal issues related to clinical practice

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Aware of national legislation and legal responsibilities, including safeguarding vulnerable groups
  • Behaves in accordance with ethical and legal requirements
  • Demonstrates ability to offer apology or explanation when appropriate
  • Demonstrate ability to lead the clinical team in ensuring that ethical and legal factors are considered openly and consistently
Generic CiP 3

Communicates effectively and is able to share decision making, while maintaining appropriate situational awareness, professional behaviour and professional judgement

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Communicates clearly with patients and carers in a variety of settings
  • Communicates effectively with clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Identifies and manages barriers to communication (e.g. cognitive impairment, speech and hearing problems, capacity issues)
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including effective verbal and non-verbal interpersonal skills
  • Shares decision making by informing the patient, prioritising the patient’s goals and wishes, and respecting the patient’s beliefs, concerns and expectations
  • Shares decision making with children and young people
  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
Generic CiP 4

Is focused on patient safety and delivers effective quality improvement in patient care

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Makes patient safety a priority in clinical practice
  • Raises and escalates concerns where there is an issue with patient safety or quality of care
  • Demonstrates commitment to learning from patient safety investigations and complaints
  • Shares good practice appropriately
  • Contributes to and delivers quality improvement
  • Understands basic Human Factors principles and practice at individual, team, organisational and system levels
  • Understands the importance of non-technical skills and crisis resource management
  • Recognises and works within limit of personal competence
  • Avoids organising unnecessary investigations or prescribing poorly evidenced treatments
Generic CiP 5

Carries out research and manages data appropriately

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Manages clinical information / data appropriately
  • Understands principles of research and academic writing
  • Demonstrates ability to carry out critical appraisal of the literature
  • Understands the role of evidence in clinical practice and demonstrates shared decision making with patients
  • Understands public health epidemiology and global health patterns
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches in scientific enquiry
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research principles and concepts and the translation of research into practice
  • Follows guidelines on ethical conduct in research and consent for research
  • Recognises potential of applied informatics, genomics, stratified risk and personalised medicine and seeks advice for patient benefit when appropriate
Generic CiP 6

Acts as a clinical teacher and clinical supervisor

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Delivers effective teaching and training to medical students, junior doctors and other healthcare professionals
  • Delivers effective feedback with action plan
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in their clinical assessment and management of patients
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in carrying out appropriate practical procedures
  • Able to act as a clinical supervisor to doctors in earlier stages of training
Clinical CiP 1

Managing an acute unselected take

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
  • Performs accurate clinical examinations
  • Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
  • Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
  • Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
Clinical CiP 2

Managing the acute care of patients within a medical specialty service

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Able to manage patients who have been referred acutely to a specialised medical service as opposed to the acute unselected take (e.g. cardiology and respiratory medicine acute admissions)
  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
  • Performs accurate clinical examinations
  • Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
  • Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
  • Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness in a medical specialty setting
  • Refers patients appropriately to other specialties as required
Clinical CiP 3

Providing continuity of care to medical inpatients, including management of comorbidities and cognitive impairment

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness inpatients admitted to hospital on an acute unselected take or selected take
  • Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
  • Appropriately manages comorbidities in medial inpatients (unselected take, selected acute take or specialty admissions)
  • Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Clinical CiP 4

Managing patients in an outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting, including management of long term conditions

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Appropriately manages comorbidities in outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting
  • Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Clinical CiP 5

Managing medical problems in patients in other specialties and special cases

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills (including when in challenging circumstances)
  • Demonstrates management of medical problems in inpatients under the care of other specialties
  • Demonstrates appropriate and timely liaison with other medical specialty services when required
Clinical CiP 6

Managing a multi-disciplinary team including effective discharge planning

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, continuously re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
  • Identifies appropriate discharge plan
  • Ensures continuity and coordination of patient care through the appropriate transfer of information demonstrating safe and effective handover
  • Effectively estimates length of stay
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Recognises the importance of prompt and accurate information sharing with primary care team following hospital discharge
Clinical CiP 7

Delivering effective resuscitation and managing the acutely deteriorating patient

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates prompt assessment of the acutely deteriorating patient, including those who are shocked or unconscious
  • Demonstrates the professional requirements and knowledge of legal processes associated with consent for resuscitation
  • Participates effectively in decision making with regard to resuscitation decisions, including decisions not to attempt CPR, and involves patients and their families
  • Demonstrates competence in carrying out resuscitation
Clinical CiP 8

Managing end of life and applying palliative care skills

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Identifies patients with limited reversibility of their medical condition and determines palliative and end of life care needs
  • Identifies the dying patient and develops an individualised care plan, including anticipatory prescribing at end of life
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills in challenging circumstances
  • Demonstrates safe and effective use of syringe pumps in the palliative care population
  • Able to manage non complex symptom control including pain
  • Facilitates referrals to specialist palliative care across all settings
  • Demonstrates compassionate professional behaviour and clinical judgement
Specialty CiP 1

Managing all aspects of thoracic malignancy and terminal disease including diagnostic pathways and working with the MDT

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrate appropriate behaviour towards patients and relatives, especially in the context of breaking bad news
  • Demonstrates diagnostic acumen
  • Ability to perform relevant diagnostic tests and procedures
  • Demonstrates appropriate behaviour to clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Communication with GP and specialist colleagues
  • Ability to construct decision algorithms (e.g. planning in advance the different possible courses of action resulting from investigation results)
  • Knowledge of principles and evidence behind screening
  • Demonstrates compassion and care
  • Knowledge of guidelines and ability to apply them to practice
Specialty CiP 2

Managing integrated respiratory medicine across the primary and secondary care interface including management of long-term disease

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates appropriate behaviour with regard to patients
  • Demonstrates ability to apply guidelines to practice
  • Demonstrates expertise in the management of airway disease and provides guidance to non-respiratory specialists
  • Understands how to set up integrated respiratory services (including relevant NHS structures, business cases, commissioning, tendering processes)
  • Demonstrates practical application of “Hospital at Home” and admission avoidance systems
  • Works in partnership with the Respiratory Multi-disciplinary team (e.g. physiotherapists, specialist nurses, palliative care team, pharmacists, physiologists and psychologists)
  • Is able to refer patients for pulmonary rehabilitation and participate in delivery
  • Demonstrates skills in smoking cessation techniques
  • Understands impact of air pollution in lung disease and contributes to measures to improve air quality
  • Understands psychological interventions e.g CBT
Specialty CiP 3

Managing complex and unusual respiratory infection including contact tracing and public health (in particular atypical pneumonia)

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates accurate diagnosis of patients presenting with pulmonary infections including interpretation of clinical features, investigations and laboratory results
  • Demonstrates knowledge and interpersonal skills in dealing with immunocompromised patients
  • Demonstrates appropriate management of patients diagnosed with pulmonary infections including appropriate selection of drugs
  • Shows awareness of broader aspects of pulmonary infections especially public health issues including notification and contact tracing of patients with specific infections
Specialty CiP 4

Managing the service and patients with respiratory failure in multiple settings including hospital and in the community

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the role of the respiratory physician in the management of critically ill patients
  • Show recognition of patients who will and will not benefit from intensive care or from care in an HDU
  • Demonstrate knowledge and skill in managing oxygen therapy in the acute and domiciliary settings
  • Demonstrate understanding of and the skills required to provide non-invasive ventilation for acute and acute on chronic respiratory failure in hospital
  • Demonstrate understanding of and the skills needed to provide non-invasive ventilation for chronic respiratory failure in the community
Specialty CiP 5

Tertiary subspecialties interface: managing patients across the secondary and tertiary interface; in particular patients with lung and heart transplants and pulmonary hypertension

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates ability to consider the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, occupational lung disease, allergy, cystic fibrosis and other orphan lung diseases
  • Knowledge of diagnostic criteria for rare lung diseases
  • Identification of patients to be considered for lung transplantation and appropriate investigations and treatments before and after transplantation
  • Presentation of cases at specialist MDT
  • Demonstrates good communication skills when dealing with tertiary centres
  • Demonstrates knowledge of these disorders and ability to manage patients in a joint care model when appropriate
Specialty CiP 6

Managing the use of drugs and therapeutic modalities specific to the practice of respiratory medicine

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Accurate diagnosis of patients presenting with respiratory problems on an acute unselected take or in a respiratory clinic
  • Demonstrates knowledge of the pharmacology of respiratory drugs and delivery systems
  • Familiarity with relevant therapeutic guidelines
  • Ability to perform relevant therapeutic procedures
  • Demonstrates ability to liaise with speciality services when required
  • Recognises the importance of prompt and accurate information sharing with primary care team following hospital discharge

Evidence Requirements

The SSG specifies 6 evidence sections. Each section describes what evidence to provide and how to present it.

Structured reports

You should nominate a minimum of three referees for the GMC to obtain structured reports from.

What to provide

  • Current Head of Department or other senior colleague with knowledge of the breadth of your clinical activity. Ideally, they should be an Educational Supervisor with at least 5 years experience themselves or appropriate training experience.
  • One Internal medicine referee of consultant level who is able to provide comments based on direct observation.
  • At least one other report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in your specialty.

Submitting your evidence

Do not submit original documents. You must provide your evidence electronically.

What to provide

  • Anonymising (redacting) identifiable information
  • Verifying your evidence to confirm its authenticity
  • Authenticating overseas qualifications
  • Translating any documents not in English

How to present

Follow the structure in our user guide when doing so.

How much evidence to submit

As a general guide, most applications are expected to include around 100 electronically uploaded documents.

What to provide

  • Evidence should show that you are able to assess and offer a first opinion in any setting and for any age
  • Don’t duplicate evidence that is relevant to more than one CiP – you should include one copy and then list it under each relevant CiP (cross referencing)
  • Evidence should only be cross referenced where it adds significant support to a CiP
  • Evidence should be provided from a variety of clinical settings.

How to present

You must ensure you follow our guidance on how to present and group your evidence in the online application

Organising your evidence

Your evidence will need to be organised to reflect the structure of the online application.

What to provide

  • Submit your evidence electronically under the correct section of your online application.
  • Submit the evidence requested about your training, qualifications and employment history and your CV in the format set out in the GMC’s CV guidance.
  • Nominate referees to provide structured reports.

How to present

Group your evidence together to keep the number of individual electronic uploads manageable.

Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment

Submit evidence of your training as background evidence.

What to provide

  • Primary medical qualification (PMQ)
  • Specialist medical qualification(s) - Evidence of completion of full MRCP(UK) or comparable qualification
  • Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
  • Recent specialist training curriculum or syllabus
  • CV
  • Employment letters
  • Job descriptions
  • Rotas
  • Departmental/Unit annual caseload statistics
  • Appraisal

Practical Procedures

Below details the practical procedures and the level of competency you will be expected to evidence. You can provide evidence for these procedures using logbooks and DOPS.

What to provide

  • Internal Medicine Procedures
  • Specialty Procedures

How to present

Logbooks and DOPS

Index Procedures

29 index procedures require procedural-based assessments (PBAs) with specified minimum assessors and competence levels.

ProcedureCategoryMin PBAsMin AssessorsMin Level
Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Direct current (DC) cardioversionInternal Medicine Procedures4
Temporary cardiac pacing using an external deviceInternal Medicine Procedures
Central venous cannulation (internal jugular or subclavian)Internal Medicine Procedures
Access to circulation for resuscitation (femoral vein or intraosseous)Internal Medicine Procedures
Pleural aspiration for fluid (diagnostic)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Pleural aspiration (pneumothorax)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Intercostal drain for pneumothoraxInternal Medicine Procedures
Intercostal drain for effusionInternal Medicine Procedures
Nasogastric (NG) tubeInternal Medicine Procedures4
Ascitic tapInternal Medicine Procedures4
Abdominal paracentesisInternal Medicine Procedures
Lumbar punctureInternal Medicine Procedures4
Safe sedationSpecialty Procedures4
Lung function testingSpecialty Procedures4
Sleep studiesSpecialty Procedures4
Non-invasive ventilation and CPAPSpecialty Procedures4
BronchoscopySpecialty Procedures4
Focused Pleural UltrasoundSpecialty Procedures4
Pleural aspirationSpecialty Procedures4
Intercostal tube placement and ‘medical’ pleurodesisSpecialty Procedures4
Indwelling pleural catheterSpecialty Procedures
Thoracic surgical proceduresSpecialty Procedures
ThoracoscopySpecialty Procedures
Skin test to demonstrate allergySpecialty Procedures
Tuberculin Skin TestSpecialty Procedures
Fine needle aspiration of Peripheral Lymph NodeSpecialty Procedures
Cardiopulmonary Exercise TestingSpecialty Procedures
Endobronchial Ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspirationSpecialty Procedures

Knowledge Requirements

Primary Path

Evidence of completion of full MRCP(UK) or comparable qualification AND Evidence of completion of Respiratory Medicine Specialty Certificate Examination or a comparable qualification.

Alternative Path

A detailed, thorough and succinct cross-referencing mapping exercise, demonstrating how each and every competency in the qualification has been covered in your own qualifications.

If your specialist medical qualification is from outside the UK, please ensure that you provide the following evidence in addition to your qualification: Training curriculum or examination syllabus, Formal period assessments completed during training.

Referee Requirements

3

Referee Reports Required

  • Current Head of Department or other senior colleague with knowledge of the breadth of your clinical activity. Ideally, they should be an Educational Supervisor with at least 5 years experience themselves or appropriate training experience.
  • One Internal medicine referee of consultant level who is able to provide comments based on direct observation.
  • At least one other report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in your specialty.

Volume and Assessment Targets

The SSG specifies minimum volume and assessment targets for this specialty.

Acute Care Assessment Tool (ACAT) for GIM

6 ACATs

Min count: 6Min level: 4

Acute Care Assessment Tool (ACAT) for Respiratory

6 ACATs

Min count: 6Min level: 4

Outpatient Care Assessment Tool (OPCAT)

2 OPCATs

Min count: 2Min level: 4

Case-based discussion and/or mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) for GIM

8 more SLEs, comprised of a mix of CbDs and Mini-CEXs

Min count: 8Min level: 4

Case-based discussion and/or mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX) for Respiratory

8 more SLEs, comprised of 4 CbDs and 4 Mini-CEXs

Min count: 8Min level: 4

DOPS: Pleural fluid aspiration

2

Min count: 2

DOPS: Chest drain insertion

2

Min count: 2

DOPS: Ultrasound

1

Min count: 1

DOPS: Safe sedation

1

Min count: 1

DOPS: Bronchoscopy

2

Min count: 2

DOPS: NIV

2

Min count: 2

DOPS: Lung function

1

Min count: 1

DOPS: Sleep studies

1

Min count: 1

DOPS: Allergy skin

1

Min count: 1

DOPS: TB

1

Min count: 1

Quality Improvement Project Assessment Tool (QIPAT)

1 QI project

Min count: 1within last 5 years clinical practise (WTE)

Patient Survey (PS)

1 completed

Min count: 1in last 12 months of most recent practise (WTE)

Teaching observation (TO)

1 completed

Min count: 1in last 12 months clinical practise (WTE)

Multi Source Feedback (MSF)

1 completed

Min count: 1in last 12 months clinical practise (WTE)

Multiple Consultant Report (MCR)

4 MCRs

Min count: 4completed in the last 12 months clinical practise (WTE)

Currency Window & Evidence Volume

Currency Window

5

Years

Evidence which demonstrates that you have met a curriculum outcome can be drawn from any point in your career. However, there should be corresponding evidence of recent (within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE)) to confirm the maintenance of the skill or competency. Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).

Evidence Volume

around 100 electronically uploaded documents

Additional Notes

Triangulated evidence (evidence comprised of three different sources) will make a stronger application

Evidence should show that you are able to assess and offer a first opinion in any setting and for any age

Provide evidence demonstrating medical knowledge and application of this knowledge in practice to the level of completion of Internal Medicine stage 1 training.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio?
The Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio is a collection of evidence demonstrating equivalence to UK CCT standards, submitted via the GMC Portfolio Pathway. It is assessed against the Specialty Specific Guidance for Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM).
How many framework units does Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) require?
The Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 20 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) and 6 evidence sections.
What evidence is required for Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) specialist registration?
Evidence requirements are defined in 6 sections covering areas such as Structured reports, Submitting your evidence, How much evidence to submit, and more.
How long is the currency window for Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM)?
The currency window for Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) is 5 years. Evidence which demonstrates that you have met a curriculum outcome can be drawn from any point in your career. However, there should be corresponding evidence of recent (within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE)) to confirm the maintenance of the skill or competency. Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).
What index procedures are required for Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM)?
Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) requires procedural-based assessments for 29 index procedures across the specialty.

Start Your Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) Portfolio

Map your evidence to the Respiratory Medicine with General Internal Medicine (GIM) framework, track readiness, and export your GMC submission.