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Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR Portfolio Guide

Complete guide to the Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) Portfolio Pathway: 21 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs), 4 evidence sections, and a 5-year currency window. Based on official GMC Specialty Specific Guidance, published by Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB).

SSG Version: 04/02/2025

21
CiPs
4
Evidence Sections
5yr
Currency Window
~100 docs
Evidence Volume

Capabilities in Practice (CiPs)

The Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 21 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) that Portfolio Pathway applicants must demonstrate competence in.

Generic CiP 1

Able to function successfully within NHS organisational and management systems

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Aware of, and adheres to, the GMC professional requirements
  • Aware of public health issues including population health, social determinants of health and global health perspectives
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • Demonstrates promotion of an open and transparent culture
  • Keeps up to date through learning and teaching
  • Demonstrates engagement in career planning
  • Demonstrates capabilities in dealing with complexity and uncertainty
  • Aware of the role and processes for commissioning
  • Aware of the need to use resources wisely
Generic CiP 2

Able to deal with ethical and legal issues related to clinical practice

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Aware of national legislation and legal responsibilities, including safeguarding vulnerable groups
  • Behaves in accordance with ethical and legal requirements
  • Demonstrates ability to offer apology or explanation when appropriate
  • Demonstrate ability to lead the clinical team in ensuring that ethical and legal factors are considered openly and consistently
Generic CiP 3

Communicates effectively and is able to share decision making, while maintaining appropriate situational awareness, professional behaviour and professional judgement

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Communicates clearly with patients and carers in a variety of settings
  • Communicates effectively with clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Identifies and manages barriers to communication (e.g. cognitive impairment, speech and hearing problems, capacity issues)
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including effective verbal and non-verbal interpersonal skills
  • Shares decision making by informing the patient, prioritising the patient’s goals and wishes, and respecting the patient’s beliefs, concerns and expectations
  • Shares decision making with children and young people
  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
Generic CiP 4

Is focused on patient safety and delivers effective quality improvement in patient care

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Makes patient safety a priority in clinical practice
  • Raises and escalates concerns where there is an issue with patient safety or quality of care
  • Demonstrates commitment to learning from patient safety investigations and complaints
  • Shares good practice appropriately
  • Contributes to and delivers quality improvement
  • Understands basic Human Factors principles and practice at individual, team, organisational and system levels
  • Understands the importance of non-technical skills and crisis resource management
  • Recognises and works within limit of personal competence
  • Avoids organising unnecessary investigations or prescribing poorly evidenced treatments
Generic CiP 5

Carries out research and manages data appropriately

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Manages clinical information / data appropriately
  • Understands principles of research and academic writing
  • Demonstrates ability to carry out critical appraisal of the literature
  • Understands the role of evidence in clinical practice and demonstrates shared decision making with patients
  • Understands public health epidemiology and global health patterns
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches in scientific enquiry
  • Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of research principles and concepts and the translation of research into practice
  • Follows guidelines on ethical conduct in research and consent for research
  • Recognises potential of applied informatics, genomics, stratified risk and personalised medicine and seeks advice for patient benefit when appropriate
Generic CiP 6

Acts as a clinical teacher and clinical supervisor

Generic Capabilities in Practice

  • Delivers effective teaching and training to medical students, junior doctors and other healthcare professionals
  • Delivers effective feedback with action plan
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in their clinical assessment and management of patients
  • Able to supervise less experienced trainees in carrying out appropriate practical procedures
  • Able to act as a clinical supervisor to doctors in earlier stages of training
Clinical CiP 1

Managing an acute unselected take

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
  • Performs accurate clinical examinations
  • Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
  • Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
  • Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
Clinical CiP 2

Managing the acute care of patients within a medical specialty service

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Able to manage patients who have been referred acutely to a specialised medical service as opposed to the acute unselected take
  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Takes a relevant patient history including patient symptoms, concerns, priorities and preferences
  • Performs accurate clinical examinations
  • Shows appropriate clinical reasoning by analysing physical and psychological findings
  • Formulates an appropriate differential diagnosis
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Appropriately selects, manages and interprets investigations
  • Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness in a medical specialty setting
  • Refers patients appropriately to other specialties as required
Clinical CiP 3

Providing continuity of care to medical inpatients, including management of comorbidities and cognitive impairment

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences, and the urgency required
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Demonstrates appropriate continuing management of acute medical illness inpatients admitted to hospital on an acute unselected take or selected take
  • Recognises need to liaise with specialty services and refers where appropriate
  • Appropriately manages comorbidities in medial inpatients
  • Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Clinical CiP 4

Managing patients in an outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting (including management of long term conditions)

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates professional behaviour with regard to patients, carers, colleagues and others
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills
  • Formulates an appropriate diagnostic and management plan, taking into account patient preferences
  • Explains clinical reasoning behind diagnostic and clinical management decisions to patients/carers/guardians and other colleagues
  • Appropriately manages comorbidities in outpatient clinic, ambulatory or community setting
  • Demonstrates awareness of the quality of patient experience
Clinical CiP 5

Managing medical problems in patients in other specialties and special cases

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills (including when in challenging circumstances)
  • Demonstrates management of medical problems in inpatients under the care of other specialties
  • Demonstrates appropriate and timely liaison with other medical specialty services when required
Clinical CiP 6

Managing a multi-disciplinary team including effective discharge planning

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Applies management and team working skills appropriately, including influencing, negotiating, continuously re-assessing priorities and effectively managing complex, dynamic situations
  • Identifies appropriate discharge plan
  • Ensures continuity and coordination of patient care through the appropriate transfer of information demonstrating safe and effective handover
  • Effectively estimates length of stay
  • Delivers patient centred care including shared decision making
  • Recognises the importance of prompt and accurate information sharing with primary care team following hospital discharge
Clinical CiP 7

Delivering effective resuscitation and managing the acutely deteriorating patient

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates prompt assessment of the acutely deteriorating patient, including those who are shocked or unconscious
  • Demonstrates the professional requirements and knowledge of legal processes associated with consent for resuscitation
  • Participates effectively in decision making with regard to resuscitation decisions, including decisions not to attempt CPR, and involves patients and their families
  • Demonstrates competence in carrying out resuscitation
Clinical CiP 8

Managing end of life and applying palliative care skills

Clinical Capabilities in Practice

  • Identifies patients with limited reversibility of their medical condition and determines palliative and end of life care needs
  • Identifies the dying patient and develops an individualised care plan, including anticipatory prescribing at end of life
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills in challenging circumstances
  • Demonstrates safe and effective use of syringe pumps in the palliative care population
  • Able to manage non complex symptom control including pain
  • Facilitates referrals to specialist palliative care across all settings
  • Demonstrates compassionate professional behaviour and clinical judgement
Specialty CiP 1

Managing common rheumatologic disorders across multiple care settings

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to patients
  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including challenging circumstances
  • Accurate diagnosis and appropriate comprehensive management of patients referred to an outpatient clinic or ambulatory setting including appropriate use of investigations
  • Appropriate management of comorbidities in an outpatient clinic or ambulatory setting including appropriate use of investigations and evidence-based prescribing
  • Demonstrates effective communication working across boundaries in multiple care settings
  • Demonstrates ability to negotiate shared decision making
  • Supports health promotion and patient self-management
Specialty CiP 2

Managing rheumatologic emergencies

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to patients
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including challenging circumstances
  • Demonstrates ability to negotiate shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership and prioritisation
  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Accurate diagnosis and appropriate continuing management of rheumatologic emergencies in patients admitted to hospital in the emergency department or intensive care or in an ambulatory setting including appropriate use of investigations and evidence-based prescribing
  • Demonstrates ability to liaise with the rheumatology multidisciplinary team and other specialty teams as appropriate
Specialty CiP 3

Managing complex rheumatological disorders across multiple care settings

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to patients
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including challenging circumstances
  • Demonstrates ability to negotiate shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • Accurate diagnosis of complex /rare rheumatologic problems in patients presenting in an outpatient or ambulatory setting
  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Appropriate management of complex/rare rheumatologic problems in patients presenting in an outpatient or ambulatory setting including appropriate use of investigations and evidence-based prescribing
  • Demonstrates effective communication working across boundaries in multiple care settings
Specialty CiP 4

Managing transitional care, chronic pain, metabolic bone disease and rarer rheumatological disorders

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to patients
  • Demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to clinical and other professional colleagues
  • Demonstrates effective consultation skills including challenging circumstances
  • Demonstrates ability to negotiate shared decision making
  • Demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • Accurate diagnosis of adolescent rheumatologic/chronic pain/metabolic bone and rarer rheumatologic problems in patients presenting in an outpatient setting
  • Appropriate management of adolescent rheumatologic/chronic pain/metabolic bone and rarer rheumatologic problems in patients presenting in an outpatient or ambulatory setting including appropriate use of investigations and evidence-based prescribing
  • Demonstrates effective communication working across boundaries
Specialty CiP 5

Competent to perform all practical procedures for rheumatological conditions as defined by the curriculum

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • Able to outline the indications and contraindications for the procedures and take consent
  • Evidence of aseptic technique and safe use of steroids and local anaesthetic drugs
  • Evidence of safe learning in a joint injection course or simulation or supervised procedures clinically
  • Aspirate and inject joints competently using appropriate techniques
  • Recognise macroscopic appearance of normal and abnormal synovial fluid
Specialty CiP 6

Managing and leading a musculoskeletal team and coordination of care with other specialists

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • demonstrates behaviour appropriately with regard to clinical and other professional colleagues
  • demonstrates effective consultation skills including challenging circumstances
  • demonstrated effective communication skills with all members of the multidisciplinary team
  • demonstrates effective clinical leadership
  • demonstrates ability to work well in a multidisciplinary team, in all relevant roles
  • demonstrates appropriate liaison with specialty teams when required
  • recognises when to refer patients to members of the multidisciplinary team and other specialists
  • participation in MDT/multidisciplinary meetings/X-ray meetings
  • effective handover of patients
  • provides appropriate supervision and support to colleagues
Specialty CiP 7

Ability to manage the interface with primary care and demonstrate effective relationships with primary care teams, patients and patient groups

Specialty Specific Capabilities in Practice

  • recognizes the importance of prompt and accurate information sharing with primary care team about patient care
  • demonstrate understanding of diagnosis and management of rheumatologic conditions in the community
  • understanding local referral pathways for different rheumatologic conditions
  • demonstrates effective communication working across boundaries in multiple care settings
  • demonstrates awareness of patient beliefs influencing care and patient autonomy in making decisions
  • demonstrates the ability to support self-management in patients
  • demonstrates the ability to communicate effectively with patients and family members or carers
  • provides effective patient education with support of the multidisciplinary team
  • encourages patient participation in appropriate disease prevention and self-management programmes
  • promotes patient involvement in appropriate support networks

Evidence Requirements

The SSG specifies 4 evidence sections. Each section describes what evidence to provide and how to present it.

Supervised Learning Events (SLEs)

Assessments undertaken with a consultant to demonstrate key capabilities.

What to provide

  • Acute Care Assessment Tool (ACAT)
  • Outpatient Care Assessment Tool (OPCAT)
  • Case-based discussion (CbD)
  • mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mini-CEX)

How to present

Provide electronically uploaded documents, cross-referenced to relevant CiPs.

Workplace Based Assessments (WPBAs)

Assessments of procedural skills.

What to provide

  • Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) for GIM and Rheumatology procedures

How to present

Provide one summative DOPS for each procedure or a structured report for GIM core procedural skills.

Other evidence

Additional evidence to support capabilities.

What to provide

  • Quality Improvement Project Assessment Tool (QIPAT)
  • Patient Survey (PS)
  • Teaching observation (TO)
  • Multi Source Feedback (MSF)
  • Appraisal
  • Reflective diaries
  • Supervisor report (MCR)
  • Training events
  • Evidence of seeing patients (clinic letters, summaries, MDT documents)
  • Academic activities
  • Management activities
  • Continuing Professional Development (CPD)

How to present

Upload electronically and group together to keep the number of individual uploads manageable.

Evidence of training, qualifications, and employment

Background evidence to show career pathway.

What to provide

  • Primary medical qualification (PMQ)
  • Specialist medical qualification(s) (MRCP(UK) and Rheumatology SCE)
  • Recent specialist training curriculum or syllabus
  • CV
  • Employment letters
  • Job descriptions
  • Rotas
  • Departmental/Unit annual caseload statistics
  • Appraisal

How to present

Provide authenticated copies of qualifications, up-to-date CV, and employment evidence matching the CV.

Index Procedures

17 index procedures require procedural-based assessments (PBAs) with specified minimum assessors and competence levels.

ProcedureCategoryMin PBAsMin AssessorsMin Level
Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)Internal Medicine Procedures
Direct current (DC) cardioversionInternal Medicine Procedures4
Temporary cardiac pacing using an external deviceInternal Medicine Procedures2
Central venous cannulation (internal jugular or subclavian)Internal Medicine Procedures2
Access to circulation for resuscitation (femoral vein or intraosseous)Internal Medicine Procedures2
Pleural aspiration for fluid (diagnostic)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Pleural aspiration (pneumothorax)Internal Medicine Procedures4
Intercostal drain for pneumothoraxInternal Medicine Procedures2
Intercostal drain for effusionInternal Medicine Procedures2
Nasogastric (NG) tubeInternal Medicine Procedures4
Ascitic tapInternal Medicine Procedures4
Abdominal paracentesisInternal Medicine Procedures2
Lumbar punctureInternal Medicine Procedures4
Large joint – knee, shoulderSpecialty Procedures4
Medium joints – wrist, elbow and ankleSpecialty Procedures4
Small joints – metacarpophalangeal MCP, MTP, PIPSpecialty Procedures4
Soft tissue injections – bursa, tendon sheath, plantar fascia, epicondylitis, carpal tunnelSpecialty Procedures4

Knowledge Requirements

Primary Path

Evidence of completion of full MRCP(UK) or comparable qualification AND Evidence of completion of a Rheumatology SCE or a comparable qualification.

Alternative Path

A detailed, thorough and succinct cross-referencing mapping exercise, demonstrating how each and every competency in the qualification has been covered in your own qualifications.

If your specialist medical qualification is from outside the UK, please ensure that you provide the following evidence in addition to your qualification: Training curriculum or examination syllabus, Formal period assessments completed during training.

Referee Requirements

3

Referee Reports Required

  • Current Head of Department or other senior colleague with knowledge of the breadth of your clinical activity. Ideally, they should be an Educational Supervisor with at least 5 years experience themselves or appropriate training experience.
  • One Internal medicine referee of consultant level who is able to provide comments based on direct observation.
  • At least one other report from a colleague working with you at consultant level in your specialty.

Volume and Assessment Targets

The SSG specifies minimum volume and assessment targets for this specialty.

ACATs for GIM

ACAT

Min count: 6Min level: 4

ACATs for Rheumatology

ACAT

Min count: 2

OPCATs

OPCAT

Min count: 2Min level: 4

SLEs (CbDs and Mini-CEXs) for GIM

SLE

Min count: 8Min level: 4

CBDs for Rheumatology

CBD

Min count: 4Min level: 4

Mini-CEX for Rheumatology

Mini-CEX

Min count: 4Min level: 4

DOPS for Rheumatology (1 per procedure type)

DOPS

Min count: 4Min level: 4

Quality Improvement Project Assessment Tool (QIPAT)

QIPAT

Min count: 1last 12 months of most recent practise

Patient Survey (PS)

Patient Survey

Min count: 1last 12 months of most recent practise

Teaching observation (TO)

Teaching Observation

Min count: 1last 12 months clinical practise

Multi Source Feedback (MSF)

MSF

Min count: 1last 12 months clinical practise

Multiple Consultant Report (MCR)

MCR

Min count: 4last 12 months clinical practise

Currency Window & Evidence Volume

Currency Window

5

Years

Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).

Evidence Volume

around 100 electronically uploaded documents

Additional Notes

Triangulated evidence (evidence comprised of three different sources) will make a stronger application.

Evidence of your recent practice (<within the last 5 years of clinical practise (WTE)) will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities.

Your evidence must be mapped to the high level learning outcomes by providing primary evidence for knowledge, skills and experience.

If you have a piece of evidence that is relevant to more than one area, do not include multiple copies in your evidence. Instead, include one copy and list it in your application under each relevant area.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio?
The Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) CESR portfolio is a collection of evidence demonstrating equivalence to UK CCT standards, submitted via the GMC Portfolio Pathway. It is assessed against the Specialty Specific Guidance for Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM).
How many framework units does Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) require?
The Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) SSG defines 21 Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) and 4 evidence sections.
What evidence is required for Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) specialist registration?
Evidence requirements are defined in 4 sections covering areas such as Supervised Learning Events (SLEs), Workplace Based Assessments (WPBAs), Other evidence, and more.
How long is the currency window for Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM)?
The currency window for Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) is 5 years. Evidence of your recent practice will be given more weight to reflect current capabilities and we suggest that approximately 50% of your evidence for a curriculum outcome is drawn from within the last five years of clinical practice (WTE).
What index procedures are required for Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM)?
Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) requires procedural-based assessments for 17 index procedures across the specialty.

Start Your Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) Portfolio

Map your evidence to the Rheumatology with General Internal Medicine (GIM) framework, track readiness, and export your GMC submission.